Search results for "CONTRAST SENSITIVITY"

showing 10 items of 115 documents

Luminance Information Is Required for the Accurate Estimation of Contrast in Rapidly Changing Visual Contexts.

2020

Summary Visual perception scales with changes in the visual stimulus, or contrast, irrespective of background illumination. However, visual perception is challenged when adaptation is not fast enough to deal with sudden declines in overall illumination, for example, when gaze follows a moving object from bright sunlight into a shaded area. Here, we show that the visual system of the fly employs a solution by propagating a corrective luminance-sensitive signal. We use in vivo 2-photon imaging and behavioral analyses to demonstrate that distinct OFF-pathway inputs encode contrast and luminance. Predictions of contrast-sensitive neuronal responses show that contrast information alone cannot ex…

0301 basic medicineVisual perceptiongenetic structuresAccurate estimationFeature extractionStimulus (physiology)BiologyLuminanceGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyVisual processingContrast Sensitivity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnimalsComputer visionbusiness.industryGaze030104 developmental biologyDrosophila melanogasterPattern Recognition VisualVisual Perceptionsense organsArtificial intelligenceGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciencesbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPhotic StimulationCurrent biology : CB
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Which Attribute of Ceiling Color Influences Perceived Room Height?

2018

Objective:We investigate effects of the hue, saturation, and luminance of ceiling color on the perceived height of interior spaces.Background:Previous studies have reported that the perceived height of an interior space is influenced by the luminance of the ceiling, but not by the luminance contrast between ceiling and walls: brighter ceilings appeared higher than darker ceilings, irrespective of wall and floor luminance. However, these studies used solely achromatic colors. We report an experiment in which we extend these findings to effects of chromatic ceiling colors.Methods:We presented stereoscopic room simulations on a head-mounted display (Oculus Rift DK2) and varied hue (red, green,…

AdultBrightnessbusiness.industry05 social sciencesHuman Factors and ErgonomicsCeiling (cloud)Luminance050105 experimental psychologyContrast Sensitivity03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineOpticsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesInterior spacebusinessColor PerceptionSize Perception030217 neurology & neurosurgeryApplied PsychologyMathematicsHueHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
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Visual performance of the Akreos Adapt AO intraocular lens in patients with different corneal profiles measured with an adaptive optics visual simula…

2012

AIMS: To evaluate the visual performance of an aberration-free intraocular lens (IOL) in patients with different corneal profiles using adaptive optics visual simulation. METHODS: A crx1 adaptive optics visual simulator was used to simulate the aberration pattern of an aberration-free IOL combined with five corneal profiles: virgin corneas and corneas with low and high myopic ablations and low and high hyperopic ablations. Ten eyes of 10 subjects were evaluated, and monocular distance visual acuity (VA) at 100%, 50% and 10% of contrast was measured. RESULTS: At 100% of contrast, no differences were found in VA values among virgin corneas, low and high myopic ablations and low hyperopic abla…

AdultCorneal Wavefront AberrationDistance visual acuityPseudophakiagenetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmentKeratomileusis Laser In SituVisual AcuityIntraocular lensDiagnostic Techniques OphthalmologicalProsthesis DesignContrast SensitivityYoung AdultCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceLens Implantation IntraocularMyopiaHumansContrast (vision)MedicineIn patientAdaptive opticsSimulationmedia_commonLenses IntraocularPhacoemulsificationbusiness.industryAblationeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologySpherical aberrationHyperopiaOftalmologíaOptometryLasers Excimersense organsbusinessBritish Journal of Ophthalmology
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Influence of the luminance level on visual performance with a disposable soft cosmetic tinted contact lens.

2001

The purpose of the present work was to study the effect on visual performance of wearing disposable soft tinted contact lenses for cosmetic purposes. Parameters such as contrast sensitivity (Vistech 6000), colour vision (Farnsworth-Munsell 100-Hue colour test), visual fields (static Goldmann perimetry) and subjective vision (what the wearer feels while wearing the lenses) were studied under different illumination levels in order to check for possible vision losses while wearing these contact lenses at low illumination levels. Sixteen emmetropic subjects were fitted consecutively with seven pairs of different colour lenses (Optima Colors lenses by BauschLomb), and the experimental parameters…

AdultGoldmann perimetryAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectColour VisionEmmetropiaColorContact Lenses HydrophilicLuminanceSensory SystemsContact lensContrast SensitivityOphthalmologyContrast (vision)OptometryHumansVisual Field TestsVisual FieldsColor PerceptionLightingVision OcularOptometryMathematicsmedia_commonOphthalmicphysiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
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Accommodative Functions with Multifocal Contact Lenses: A Pilot Study

2011

PURPOSE: To evaluate accommodative response and facility in presbyopic patients fitted with several types of simultaneous-image multifocal contact lenses (CLs). METHODS: Six presbyopic patients, unadapted wearers of simultaneous-image bifocals, were fitted with the Focus Progressives and the low- and high-addition Pure Vision simultaneous vision multifocal CLs. Each individual wore each of the three types of lenses in successive random order. Accommodative response, accommodative facility, visual acuity, and contrast sensitivity at distance and near were evaluated in all cases. A control group of eight non-presbyopic patients was also studied. RESULTS: The mean age was 28.6 +/- 2.72 and 51.…

AdultMaleAccommodative responseDistance visual acuityVisual acuityContact Lensesmedia_common.quotation_subjectVisual AcuityPilot ProjectsContrast SensitivityNear visionHumansMedicineContrast (vision)media_commonbusiness.industryAccommodation OcularEquipment DesignPresbyopiaPresbyopiaMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseOphthalmologyOptometryFemalemedicine.symptombusinessAccommodationMaximum amplitudeFollow-Up StudiesOptometryOptometry and Vision Science
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Influence of contrast polarity on the accommodative response☆

2018

espanolObjetivo Evaluar los cambios de la respuesta acomodativa del ojo al leer un texto en diferentes condiciones de polaridad de contraste: letras negras sobre fondo blanco (condicion BoW) y letras blancas sobre fondo negro (condicion WoB). Metodos En este estudio experimental participaron dieciocho sujetos de edades comprendidas entre 21 y 41 anos. Se obtuvo objetivamente la respuesta acomodativa (AR) del ojo al leer un texto con polaridad de contraste BoW o WoB con un sistema de optica adaptativa que corregia todas las aberraciones salvo las propias del sujeto. Se estudiaron dos tamanos de letra diferentes (condiciones de agudeza visual), mostrados en una micropantalla. Se midio la AR d…

AdultMaleAccommodative responseOriginal articleBlack-on-white textgenetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectPupil diameterVisual AcuityAgudeza visualContrast Sensitivity03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineAccommodative responseAyudas ópticas para baja visiónContrast polarityPolaridad de contrasteContrast (vision)Humansmedia_commonPhysicsAnalysis of VariancePupil sizeAccommodation OcularLow vision aidseye diseasesTexto blanco sobre negroWhite-on-black textReading030221 ophthalmology & optometryRespuesta acomodativaFemalesense organsHumanities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTexto negro sobre blancoPhotic StimulationOptometryJournal of Optometry
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Corrigendum to “Short-term changes in light distortion in orthokeratology subjects"

2015

Artigo completo publicado na revista "BioMed Research International, (2015), 1-7" e disponível no RepositóriUM em: http://hdl.handle.net/1822/33375

AdultMaleAdolescentLightmedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityLentes de contactolcsh:MedicineBioinformaticsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyContrast SensitivityCorneaYoung AdultDistortionMyopiamedicineHumansÓpticaScience & TechnologyGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industrylcsh:ROrthokeratologyCorneal TopographyGeneral MedicineRefractive ErrorsTerm (time)OptometryFemaleCorrigendumbusinessOrthokeratologic Procedures
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Contrast sensitivity and glare disability by halogen light after monofocal and multifocal lens implantation

2000

BACKGROUND—Standard examination of contrast sensitivity under conditions of glare disability is performed with incandescent light. A new halogen glare test that simulates glare as seen with oncoming vehicle headlights was used to measure glare disability in patients implanted with multifocal and monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs). METHODS—28 patients with an average age of 69 years (SD 12 years) were implanted with a monofocal IOL (SI-40NB, Allergan) and 28 patients with an average of 66 years (12 years) were implanted with a refractive multifocal IOL (Array-SA-40N, Allergan). All patients were followed for 5 months postoperatively. Contrast sensitivity at four spatial frequencies (3, 6, 1…

AdultMaleAgingAutomobile Drivingmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresEye diseasemedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationPoison controlIntraocular lensAstigmatismGlareContrast SensitivityVision disorderCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceHalogensOphthalmologymedicineHumansContrast (vision)Postoperative PeriodDioptreAgedmedia_commonAged 80 and overLenses Intraocularbusiness.industryGlare (vision)Middle AgedOriginal articles - Clinical sciencemedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsSurgeryOphthalmologyFemalesense organsmedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up StudiesBritish Journal of Ophthalmology
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Colour Constancy in Goldfish and Man: Influence of Surround Size and Lightness

2002

Colour constancy was investigated by using a series of 10 simultaneously presented surface colours ranging in small steps from green through gray to red – purple. Goldfish were trained to select one medium test field when the entire setup was illuminated with white light. In the tests, either red or green illumination was used. Colour constancy, as inferred from the choice behaviour, was perfect under green illumination when the test fields were presented on a gray or a white background, but imperfect on a black background. Under red illumination and a white background, however, colour constancy was overcompensated. Here, a colour contrast effect was observed. The influence of background l…

AdultMaleExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLuminance050105 experimental psychologyContrast Sensitivity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsArtificial IntelligenceGoldfishPsychophysicsCarassius auratusWhite lightAnimalsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMathematicsColor constancybusiness.industry05 social sciencesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyFemaleColour contrastbusinessColor PerceptionPhotic Stimulation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPerception
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Reliability in perimetric multichannel contrast sensitivity measurements

2014

Background: In this study, the reliability of perimetric contrast sensitivity measurements favouring the achromatic, the red-green and the blue-yellow post-receptorial mechanisms was analysed. Methods: A new technique, multichannel ATD perimetry, provides spatial and temporal stimuli favouring the detection by an achromatic mechanism (A), from a magno or parvocellular origin or by a red-green (RG) chromatic mechanism, with a parvocellular origin or a blue-yellow (BY) mechanism, with a koniocellular origin. The repeatability and reproducibility of contrast sensitivity measurements with these stimuli were studied in a group of 40 healthy subjects. The analysis was carried out on 21 testing po…

AdultMaleFovea Centralismedia_common.quotation_subjectMultichannel perimetryAgreementlaw.inventionContrast SensitivityYoung AdultOpticsParvocellular celllawHumansContrast (vision)RepeatabilityContrast sensitivityReliability (statistics)Ópticamedia_commonMathematicsReproducibilitybusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsRepeatabilityHealthy VolunteersReproducibilityVisual fieldOphthalmologyKoniocellular cellROC CurveAchromatic lensVisual Field TestsFemaleVisual FieldsbusinessOptometryBiomedical engineeringClinical and Experimental Optometry
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